Which term describes genetic makeup?

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Prepare for the Anatomy and Physiology Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints. Enhance your knowledge for the exam of the multiple organ systems!

Multiple Choice

Which term describes genetic makeup?

Explanation:
Genotype describes the genetic makeup—the specific genes and the alleles you carry at each gene locus. This internal code is inherited from your parents and can be passed on to offspring. Phenotype is the observable result of how those genes are expressed in the body, influenced by environment as well as genetics. Alleles are the different versions of a gene, and the combination you inherit (one from each parent) forms your genotype. Chromosomes are the long DNA structures that organize and carry many genes; they house the genetic information that defines your genotype.

Genotype describes the genetic makeup—the specific genes and the alleles you carry at each gene locus. This internal code is inherited from your parents and can be passed on to offspring. Phenotype is the observable result of how those genes are expressed in the body, influenced by environment as well as genetics. Alleles are the different versions of a gene, and the combination you inherit (one from each parent) forms your genotype. Chromosomes are the long DNA structures that organize and carry many genes; they house the genetic information that defines your genotype.

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